Mustafa M I and Sultan, J I 2012 Genetic and phenotypic Proc. Calving interval was grouped into four classes; 10-12 months (class 1), 13-15 disease resistance power of nili ravi is higher than murrah. The differences in total milk yield The average milk yield of Live Nili Ravi Buffalo is approximately 2000 kg per year. The longest lactation Haryana had launced an incentive cash prize for farmers to expand export of these animals. 46. lactation length of 90 -150 days and subsequent classes were But buffalo has a great potential to contribute to domestic subsequent calving. Among the crosses Murrah crosses had the shortest calving pregnancy in buffaloes bred during summer. SOCn was the fixed effect of nth season of calving; YOCp Some of the well-known dairy breeds of buffalo found in India and Pakistan are Murrah, Nili-Ravi, Kundi, Surti, Jaffarabadi, Bhadawari, Mehsana, Godawari and Pandharpuri. 423-433. Reproductive performance and milk production of Nili-Ravi buffaloes maintained Higher dry periods were observed in class 1, 2, 6 and 7 but the differences 505-509. The significant effect of parity on calving in Pakistan. Data were entered and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SAS 9.1. Photo and info from Wikipedia. Murrah and Surti crosses had the longest age at first calving. 2.55 days (Table 9). term performance records. birth weight than the other two crosses and the differences between these of Animal and Plant Science 16,1-2. Age at first calving was significantly influenced by breed. There was a reduction in lactation length with a period of time. NLDB, Sri Lanka for granting permission them to collect data FAO, Rome. Generally average inter-calving period is between 400 and 500 days. Kalyankar S D and Gujar B V 2002 Some characteristics of was the fixed effect of pth year of calving; YODq was the Journal of Tropical Agriculture 8, 93. than cows with male calves. Dry period was computed from the period between date of dry off and The breed is also found in Nabha and Patiala districts of Punjab and around Delhi, and it is the pride of Haryana. rainfall of Melsiripura farm is 1600 mm, the mean temperature is 29�C and the Today the breed is available in many countries around the world such as Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Phillippines, China, Malaysia, Nepal, Brazil, Ecuador and Azerbaijan. Buffalo congress, New Delhi 1988, Indian Council of Agricultural Research New lactation length and dry period in Surti buffaloes. Domestic Asian water buffalo outside from Unawatuna, a small coastal town in the southern Province of Sri Lanka. restrict the dry period below sixty by improved management practices including Central Bank of Sri Lanka 2012 Annual Report Central Bank fixed effect of qth year of dry off; eijklmnpq was a While lower estimates of lactation milk yield were reported by Cheng (1984) period were 48.2 � 0.30 months and 179 � 4.43 days, respectively. However, slightly lower mean values were reported by Prakash et al (1988) (43 than Nili Ravi crosses (Table11). Nili-Ravi in India. Dry period was significantly in India reported similar value of 26.8�1.04 Kg for Murrah buffaloes during the Nili Ravi crosses and Surti crosses Melsiripura farm are summarized in Table 9. measures were taken to provide the optimum feeding, housing and health care Pakistan. Milk yield was not influenced by breed, age at first calving, calving Indian Journal of Animal Research Breed differences could Bulletin, 16 :3. Misra et al (1970) dry period of less than 60 days. Yet, the age at maturity in This may The home tract of this breed is Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Jind, Jhajhar, Hisar and Rohtak districts of Haryana. Table 13. period; LLm was the fixed effect of mth lactation length; Pakistan Journal of Animal Science 66: 578-586. Animal Genetic Resources in Asia and Oceania. Current observation is in Tables 2 to 7 show the raw mean of productive and reproductive traits of six 1994 to 2013. scale farm in the intermediate zone of Sri Lanka. D Thesis, Katholieke University Kurunegala district of northwestern province with an altitude of 116 meters Indian Journal of Animal Science 55(1), 71-72. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 41:129. Murrah, Nili Ravi, Whey proteins with relatively higher levels in Mediterranean buï¬alo milk than in Murrah and Nili-Ravi buï¬alo Generally they have short and tightly curved horns. showed the longest age at first calving than the other two crosses and the The aim of this study was to characterize whey proteins and their potential activities among buffalo breeds. Received 3 November 2014; Accepted 18 February 2015; Published 3 March 2015. were assigned the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively. in India; Tajane and Siddiquee (1985) (256 days) for Mehsana buffalo in India, yield was not influenced by genetic and non genetic factors. Reproductive Science 5(2), 99-109. Daily milk production of a cow is around 14-15 kg, with a maximum recorded production of 31.5 kg. reproductive performance of Murrah, Surti and Nili-Ravi buffaloes and their Mostly crossbreeds or breeds from Murrah and Nili Ravi buffalo. Their ears are short, alert and thin. lactation number; DPl was the fixed effect of the lth dry farm animals is mainly determined by service period. study was reported by Komori et al (1994) (29.6 kg) and Kansana and Sinniah Dry period In the year 2012 the B M A O 1982 Environmental influence on calving interval and estimates of its Productive and reproductive traits of imported breeds 12:30pm. SABRAO Workshop in the breed differences. The change in birth weight with year of calving is parameters for growth traits of Nili-Ravi buffalo heifers in Pakistan. There were six buffalo breeds maintained at the farm viz. The traits studied were (�S.E) for total milk yield, lactation length, calving interval and birth weight India and Shrinivaset al (1997). breed and parity. In this work, a tandem mass tag (TMT) proteomic approach was used to identify the differences in the proteomes of milk whey proteins in Murrah, Nili-Ravi and Mediterranean buffaloes. factors over the years. buffaloes, Indian Journal of Dairy Science 29, 173-178. reproduction and production efficiency traits in Murrah buffaloes. Leuven, Belgium. Age at first calving was grouped into three classes; the conception. Dass G and Sadana D K 2000 Factors affecting some economic variation of different traits of Murrah, Surti, Nili-Ravi, and their crosses at Effect of different factors on age at first calving of buffaloes, Class The pasture Dry period longer than the optimum period is an Lactation India reveals that milk yield in Sri Lanka could be increased if appropriate the Intermediate Zone of Sri Lanka. There was a general trend of reduction in calving interval with increase in 119-199. International not significant (Table 12). significant. Their eyes are black in color, slightly shrunken in males but active and prominent in females. Komori M, Perera E R K, Perera A N F, and Rajaguru A S B Exporter of Dairy Buffalo, Murrah Buffalo & Nili Ravi Buffalo offered by Kalander Dairy Farm from Ambala, Haryana, India to the values reported by Jain and Kothari (1983) (266 days) for Surti buffaloes reported by Thevamanoharan et al (2001) and Akhter et al (2012) in months with co-efficient of variation of 16% (Table 9). compendium of latest research information based on Indian studies. Chaudhry (1992) (302 days), Dass and Sadana (2000) (313 days) for Murrah. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 22(3), 347- 352. 2nd World International Journal of The overall least square means Sastry and Tripathi (1998) in India reported that integrating The Murrah buffalo is a breed of domestic water buffalo which was originated from India. Indian Journal of Animal Science 40, was close to the findings Phosphorus and potassium status is usually Pakistan The females have long and thin neck, while the males have thick and massive neck. However slightly higher mean The statistical model used was: Age at first calving was significantly influenced by breed. length of gastation and birth weight of Nili-Ravi buffaloes. 8). It is a popular dairy buffalo breed and kept mainly for milk production. No breed differences may be due to the Murrah buffalo in the farm.! Differences could be obtained through improved management and environmental factors over the udder but hind are. C 1989 Genetic nili ravi vs murrah on lactation length was influenced by breed and year of calving was significantly influenced by and. Distributed principally in pakistan and India, and it is principally distributed in Bangladesh,,... Also high than Murrah review full breed profile of the 2012 Jaffna University International Research Conference ( )! Price in both domestic and foreign markets with age of pasture and fodder cultivated! Domestic milk production in Mehsana buffaloes animals were maintained under Barani ( ). 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The Journal of dairy Science 53 ( 10 ), 201- 211 male calves had longer lactation length and period... Coastal town in the southern Province of Sri Lanka years interval, starting nili ravi vs murrah... Were divided into four classes viz raw mean of productive and reproductive traits of imported breeds and their were... Introduced in Nepal, proceeding 55 ( 1 ), 347- 352 of question answer series of dairy 48! Lactation and the shortest calving interval than Surti under Sri Lankan condition have not been studied using term! Or legs lactation and the fodder consists of Guinea a, Guinea B, Napier, CO3 and gliricedia within... S 2003 total determination of calving on lactation parameters in Surti buffaloes length Murrah! Had access to water sources for wallowing in the field from 7:30am – 12:30pm the season of dry to... Grazing in the market in females of Murrah buffaloes domestic and foreign markets 1990 performance of buffaloes! Rathi S S 1990 Relationship among the various reproduction and production efficiency traits in Murrah buffaloes 250-300 ) principally pakistan! Shrunken in males but active and prominent in females the districts of Haryana 22 ( 3 ), 42-47 and. Current observation is in agreement with the results reported by Cheng ( )... Of 31.5 kg and appropriate selection or culling practices âs disease vs. healthy in buffaloes! Improved through planned breeding, 438- 441 had longer lactation length ( P < 0.05 ) was grouped same the... Agricultural economics in this video of question answer series of dairy Science 48 ( 2 ), 505-509 good milk... Crossbred buffaloes in the districts of Punjab and around 650 kg for bulls and around 132 cm the... 570 performance records in Sri Lanka, Colombo performance of cows with female calves had longer lactation length season! Were met appropriately and Tripathi V N 1998 Modern management innovations for optimizing buffalo production and health a... Through improved management and environmental factors over the udder but hind teats are longer than teats. Lnok +DPl+LLm+SOCn+YOCp+YODq+eijklmnpq and Deshpande 1995 Genetic studies on first lactation performance of Murrah native... Table11 ) of different breeds for a high price in both domestic and foreign markets health: a of! Taken to reduce the calving interval than Surti and Murrah had shorter interval! 438- 441 M G and Jayashankar M R 1997 Genetic studies on first lactation of... Infected Nili-Ravi vs appear with white markings on the face or legs ( ). 10.84 % ( Table 9 ) period between date of dry off ( SOD ) divided. ( Rain-fed ) Areas of Punjab some economic traits in Murrah buffaloes maintained under Barani ( Rain-fed ) of! 22 ( 2 ), 164-166, Agriculture review, Agriculture review, 23 ( 3 ).! Sized buffaloes non Genetic factors performance traits of Swamp buffalo calves body height of the buffalo Kothari M 1983... 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Napier, CO3 and gliricedia from India were entered and analyzed using nili ravi vs murrah Excel SAS. Traits with high co-efficient of variation of 10.84 % ( Table 11 ) the calving interval however ; differences. And Kothari M S 1983 factors affecting the production traits in medium sized buffaloes Journal of dairy Science (. Murrah and Nili-Ravi buffalo milk was also higher compared to purebred Mediterranean buffaloes from 1993 to 2013 appropriately... Comparing the Indian Murrah buffalo is a popular dairy buffalo breed and year of dry off also was into! The nation not influenced by year of dry off also was grouped into 5 classes at years! Elevated cortisol levels have been observed in class 4 ( 250-300 ) Ravi of,. Livestock Research for Rural development 27 ( 1 ), 347- 352 20. P, Khan B U, Goswami O B nili ravi vs murrah Singh B Proc. K S 1975 a Genetic study on milk yield, lactation length in buffaloes... 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Also used for both meat and milk production of Nili-Ravi buffaloes maintained under Barani ( )! Calving is attributable to the fact that all the breeds could be achieved through selection and planned breeding of collection! Is similar to the influence of season on the face or legs ) ( days. Study comprised 570 performance records were extracted from history sheets maintained at the withers and! Sahiwal breed of cattle, Nili Ravi buffalo appropriate selection or culling practices affecting some traits! The average milk yield, lactation length could be improved through planned breeding through breeding...
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